In 2025, Peru presents a fascinating case in international trade with its dynamic economic indicators reflecting both challenges and opportunities. Notably, Peru"s GDP reached approximately $267. 6 billion in 2023, continuing an upward trajectory from $226. 3 billion in 2021. This contrasts with the global GDP growth, which saw a comparatively moderate increase. Peru"s exports of goods and services, constituting 27. 1% of its GDP in 2023, fell short of the global average of 32. 1%, indicating potential untapped export capabilities.

The merchandise import value indices for Peru in 2023 plummeted to 85. 8 from 119. 8 in 2022, a significant divergence from the global average of 101. 1. This suggests a contraction in import activities, possibly driven by strategic import reduction or external economic pressures. Conversely, the merchandise export value indices for Peru remained stable at 100. 3 in 2023, aligning closely with the global average of 102. 3, highlighting resilience in export sectors amidst global economic fluctuations.

Inflation in Peru reached 6. 5% in 2023, which, although lower than the global average of 8. 6%, still poses a challenge in maintaining purchasing power and economic stability. Meanwhile, the official exchange rate in Peru was more stable, with 3. 74 LCU per USD in 2023, compared to the global average indicating higher volatility. A key opportunity for international businesses lies in Peru’s strategic focus on gross capital formation, which, although dropped to 18. 8% of GDP in 2023 from 22. 3% in 2021, signals an investment potential in infrastructure and industrial sectors.

Businesses looking to engage with Peruvian trade can capitalize on these areas by leveraging platforms like Aritral. com. By creating a business profile, firms can access AI-driven marketing and global sales assistance to better navigate Peru"s market opportunities and establish robust trade networks in commodities and raw materials. "