The foreign policy of Jordan

Jordan"s trade landscape: verified exporters and importers thrive. "

Jordan seeks to maintain stability in the Middle East and plays an active role in regional initiatives and dialogues. It has been involved in peace processes and conflict resolutions, particularly regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Jordan is committed to a two-state solution that ensures the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.Jordan emphasizes its Arab identity and works towards strengthening Arab unity and cooperation. It is an active member of the Arab League and participates in various Arab initiatives, including those related to economic integration, security, and cultural collaboration.

These close relations were strained during the first Gulf War due to Jordan's neutrality and maintaining its relations with Iraq. Jordan is known for its pragmatic foreign policy, which seeks to avoid conflict, and has had good foreign relations with neighboring countries. The Jordanian rulers are now in dire need of the United States and Saudi Arabia to maintain their sovereignty due to their severe geographical dependencies as well as their security constraints. Accordingly, their association with these Southwest Asian actors in forming any kind of coalition does not seem so strange.

Jordan has been directly affected by the influx of refugees, particularly from Syria and Iraq. The country has provided assistance and humanitarian support to refugees while advocating for increased international support to address the refugee crisis. Jordan seeks to attract foreign investment, promote trade, and expand economic ties with other countries. It has pursued economic diplomacy by signing trade agreements, establishing special economic zones, and participating in regional economic initiatives.

Given Jordan's geographical location, trade with Jordan can certainly be important for many Middle Eastern countries as well. Among the most important importers from Jordan are the United States, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, India, and Indonesia. Jordan's most important exports to these countries include textiles, fertilizers, plastics, and their products, aircraft, spacecraft, and parts, edible vegetables, minerals, sulfur salts, lime and cement, nuclear reactors, boilers, phosphate, vegetables, medicine, and potash.

Jordan actively participates in multilateral organizations and forums such as the United Nations (UN), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). It uses these platforms to promote its interests, engage in diplomatic dialogue, and address global challenges. Jordan receives significant international aid and assistance from various countries and organizations. This support helps address the country's economic challenges, infrastructure development, and the provision of services, particularly in relation to hosting refugees.

Also among the most important exporters of goods to Jordan are China, the United States, Italy, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia. Among the most important Jordanian imports from these countries include crude oil, iron, confiscation, and distribution. Audio, television, nuclear reactors, machinery and vehicles, mechanical equipment, non-train vehicles, mineral oils, pharmaceuticals, woven and crocheted fabrics, natural or cultured pearls, precious metals, and it will also be cereals. It is accompanied by problems such as lack of water, oil, and other mineral resources and heavy reliance on foreign aid. In recent years, Jordan has taken extensive steps to reform its economic structures with the help of its political elite.

Iran sends various goods such as iron and steel products, smiling pistachios, velvet flooring, Exports car parts, sanitary valves, seedless grapes, home water coolers, and food pastes to Jordan. One of the most important sectors in the Jordanian economy is tourism. The geography of this country as well as the relative political calm compared to other abandoned countries located in this region. It has made tourism flourish in Jordan. Tourism in Jordan includes visiting countless historical sites and pristine natural areas and Jordanian cultural and religious attractions.

The most important export items of Jordan are textiles, fertilizers, potash, phosphates, vegetables, and medicine. The United States, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, India, and Indonesia are also major importers of goods from Jordan. Because of the political relations and the fact that the Jordanian authorities are trying to implement the policies dictated by the West and its regional supporters towards Iran. The Jordanian economy is a small economy with limited natural resources. Iran-Jordan relations are affected by the climate, and Jordan's foreign relations are designed based on economic conditions. That is why it is important to get foreign aid, and the country's sponsors dictate their policies.

Jordan has signed peace treaties with neighboring countries, including Israel and Egypt. The peace treaty with Israel, signed in 1994, established diplomatic relations and led to cooperation in areas such as water sharing, trade, and security. The peace treaty with Egypt, signed in 1994, has also fostered bilateral relations and regional stability. Jordan actively participates in international efforts to combat terrorism and extremism. The country has been a target of terrorist attacks in the past and has taken significant measures to enhance its security capabilities, collaborate with international partners, and share intelligence.