United Kingdom is one of the most important and influential countries in Europe and is currently not a member of the European Union. The history of England`s relations with the countries of the Middle East goes back to different historical periods and has experienced changes over time. One of the important aspects of England`s trade relations with Middle Eastern countries is the export and import of oil and natural gas. The countries of the Middle East, as rich sources of oil and gas, are of strategic importance for England. In the past decades, England imported its oil from Middle Eastern countries and also had a big business in selling products and industrial technologies to these countries. These trading relationships have been valuable because of the oil and gas resources, as well as the UK`s need for stable export markets.

In addition to the export of oil and gas, United Kingdom and the countries of the Middle East also cooperate in the field of other exports and imports. Some countries in the Middle East, such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, are the largest buying markets for some industrial products, machinery, food and luxury products from the UK. On the other hand, England also imports oil products, agricultural and food products, petrochemical products and industrial raw materials from Middle East countries. Also, trade relations between the UK and the Middle East countries are also important in terms of investment. British companies have invested in some Middle Eastern countries and operate as multinational companies in these regions. Also, companies from the Middle East are also looking for investment opportunities in the UK, especially in sectors such as real estate, finance and banking, transport and logistics and tourism.

Due to the political and economic changes in the Middle East region, trade relations between the UK and Middle Eastern countries may have been affected in the past. For example, some sanctions and political developments can have an impact on trade relations. Also, due to the completion of the membership of the United Kingdom in the European Union, it seeks to establish new business relations and develop bilateral cooperation with the countries of the Middle East. Finally, it should be noted that trade relations between the UK and Middle East countries depend on various factors such as domestic and foreign policies, economic and political changes, as well as technical and marketing factors. Based on the conditions and wishes of the parties, business relationships can be variable and may change over time.